Structural Deficit
Structural Deficit
Structural Deficit Market Archetype Mechanical Natural
Tier
Priority Review
Trajectory Thumbprint

Structural Deficit

What does this mean?

Persistently low financial health over 5 years despite strong programmatic output. They are borrowing from their future (or bleeding an endowment) to pay for today's programs.

The Path Forward

The Truth-Teller

Forces necessary, painful cuts to preserve the core. It demands that the organization stop borrowing from its future and align its current programmatic output with actual sustainable revenue.

The Truth-Teller
The Truth-Teller
Institutional Health Scores
5-yr trend: Structural Deficit ↑
Overall
37
Score
Governance
58
Score
Financial
5
Score
Program
60
Score

Institutional Epochs

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Financial Era
Governance Era
Trajectory Era
Structural Deficit

Historical Performance

Year Revenue Top Comp Comp % Rev Score Phase Label Outlook Details
2024 Hidden Hidden — — Unknown —
2023 Hidden Hidden 4.3% 37 Financially Distressed Recovery
2022 Hidden Hidden 8.6% 34 Critical Intervention Needed Recovery
2021 — — 13.0% 29 Critical Intervention Needed Stable Watch
2020 — — 12.2% 32 Critical Intervention Needed Stable Watch
2019 — — 9.9% 34 Critical Intervention Needed Recovery
2018 — — — 32 Critical Intervention Needed Stable Watch
2017 — — — 32 Critical Intervention Needed Stable Watch
2016 — — — 32 Critical Intervention Needed Decline Risk
2015 — — — 34 Critical Intervention Needed Stable Watch
2014 — — — 34 Critical Intervention Needed Recovery
2013 — — — 32 Critical Intervention Needed Stable Watch
2012 — — — 32 Critical Intervention Needed Stable Watch
2011 — — — 32 Critical Intervention Needed Stable Watch

Officer compensation history

Tax year 2025

Name Title Phone Email Compensation
KEN KAISSAR Board Member 2.1% of Rev
AMY KAISSAR Board Member 2.1% of Rev
JILL COHEN Board Member —
RYAN GORDAN Board Member —
MEGAN HECKERMAN Board Member —
JOHN JORDAN Board Member —
BARBARA MCCULLOH Board Member —
SUSAN ROSNER Board Member —
KIM SOLIS Board Member —
VICTORIA RAE SOOK Board Member —
KEITH SPENCER Board President —
PHILIP FREIDENREICH PHD Board President —
ZACHARY BREIDENBACK Secretary —
RICHARD SICHEL Treasurer —
SUSAN D ATKINSON Board Member —

Tax year 2023

Name Title Phone Email Compensation
KEN KAISSAR Board Member 1.6% of Rev
AMY KAISSAR Board Member 1.6% of Rev
DAVID ABERS GENERAL MANAGER (THRU 9/30/22) 1.0% of Rev
KEITH SPENCER Board President —
MANDEE HAMMERSTEIN Board President —
PHILIP FREIDENREICH PHD Treasurer —
VICTORIA RAE SOOK SECRETARTY —
JOSEPH SANGINITI CHAIRMAN —
SUSAN D ATKINSON Board Member —
JILL COHEN Board Member —
HENRY CRAWFORD Board Member —
RALPH DIGUISEPPE III Board Member —
TAMMY ELFORT Board Member —
JOHN HILL Board Member —
BARBARA MCCULLOH Board Member —
RICHARD SICHEL Board Member —

Tax year 2022

Name Title Phone Email Compensation
AMY KAISSAR Board Member 2.1% of Rev
KEN KAISSAR Board Member 2.1% of Rev
DAVID ABERS GENERAL MANAGER 1.3% of Rev
CAROL MIGNONI FERGUSON Board President —
SUSAN D ATKINSON FOUNDERTRUSTEE —
PHILIP FREIDENREICH Secretary —
HANK CRAWFORD Board Member —
TAMMY ELFORT Board Member —
KEITH SPENCER Board President —
RICHARD SICHEL Treasurer —
JILL COHEN Board Member —
JOHN B MEANS CHAIRMAN EMERITUS —
WILLIAM SALERNO CHAIRMAN —
JOSEPH SANGINITI Board President —
JOHN HILL Board Member —
MANDEE K HAMMERSTEIN Board Member —
BARBARA MCCULLOH Board Member —
VICTORIA RAE SOOK Board Member —

Tax year 2021

Name Title Phone Email Compensation
KEITH BAKER Artistic Director 2.1% of Rev
SUSAN D ATKINSON Board Member 1.6% of Rev
DAVID ABERS GENERAL MANAGER 1.2% of Rev
AMY KAISSAR Board Member 0.6% of Rev
KEN KAISSAR Board Member 0.6% of Rev
MANDEE L HAMMERSTEIN Board Member —
BARBARA MCCULLOH Board Member —
VICTORIA RAE SOOK Board Member —
JOSEPH SANGINITI Board President —
JOHN B MEANS CHAIRMAN EMERITUS —
HENRY CRAWFORD Board Member —
RICHARD SICHEL Treasurer —
WILLIAM SALERNO CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD —
PHILIP FREIDENREICH Secretary —
JOHN HILL Board Member —
KEITH SPENCER Board President —
JILL COHEN Board Member —
TAMMY ELFORT Board Member —
Officer contact details, exact compensation figures, and active litigation are available to verified members.
Request access
Score breakdown

Score breakdown

Financial resilience
5 / 100
weight 40%
Governance risk
58 / 100
weight 40%
Program scale
60 / 100
weight 20%
Overall
37 / 100
Priority Review

The three components combine into a single 0–100 score weighted as shown. Full methodology →

Peer comparison

Compared to 461 other orgs in PA with NTEE prefix A6.

Most-divergent component: financial score sits 48 points below the peer median (5 vs. 53).

5-year trend: Structural Deficit

Persistently low financial health over 5 years despite strong programmatic output. They are borrowing from their future (or bleeding an endowment) to pay for today's programs.

What's driving this score

What would change this score

The two changes that would most improve this score:

  1. Build cash reserves to at least 3 months of operating expenses — moves financial resilience score meaningfully (~10 points).
  2. Stabilize program expenses or grow earned-income revenue to break the consecutive-deficit pattern (~8 points to financial score).

Improving governance is a board decision. These are the levers.